jsp 用urlrewrite 实现URL 重写

jsp 用urlrewrite 实现URL 重写
    是否看到别人的网站网址名都不带后缀名比较酷，比如qq空间的地址，其实用urlrewrite这个包很容易就实现了。
    下面是使用说明：

1.下载urlrewrite,官方下载地址：http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/dist/urlrewritefilter-2.6.zip

2.解压缩文件，压缩包内文件copy到项目中(压缩包位置 -> 项目位置)：

urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar

urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml
3.将以下代码添加到web.xml里

Xml代码
1.<filter> 
2.        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name> 
3.        <filter-class> 
4.            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter  
5.        </filter-class> 
6.    </filter> 
7.    <filter-mapping> 
8.        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name> 
9.        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
10.    </filter-mapping> 
<filter>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
4.修改urlrewrite.xml

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
2.<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"   
3."http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">   
4. 
5.<!--   
6. 
7.Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter   
8.http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/   
9. 
10.-->   
11.<urlrewrite>   
12.    <rule>   
13.        <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>   
14.        <to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>   
15.    </rule>   
16.    <rule> 
17.        <from>^/world/(.*)$</from> 
18.        <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to> 
19.    </rule> 
20.    <rule> 
21.        <from>^/(.*).html$</from> 
22.        <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to> 
23.    </rule> 
24.      
25.    <outbound-rule>   
26.        <note>   
27.        The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)   
28.        the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.   
29.          
30.        The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the   
31.        url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks   
32.        in your pages.   
33.        </note>   
34.        <from>/rewrite-status</from>   
35.        <to>/test/status/</to>   
36.    </outbound-rule> 
37.</urlrewrite>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"
"http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">

<!--

Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter
http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/

-->
<urlrewrite>
<rule>
<from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>
<to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>
</rule>
<rule>
    <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>
    <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>
</rule>
<rule>
<from>^/(.*).html$</from>
<to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>
</rule>

<outbound-rule>
<note>
The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)
the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.

The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the
url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks
in your pages.
</note>
<from>/rewrite-status</from>
<to>/test/status/</to>
</outbound-rule>
</urlrewrite>


rule是url重写规则,from是显示出来的地址,to是映射的实际地址,$1是重写参数,可以为多个,()里是匹配的正则表达式.
好了,在项目中新建world.jsp,启动tomcat,输入
http://localhost:8080/mysite/world/1

mysite是你的项目名

实际上访问的是http://localhost:8080/mysite/world.jsp?tid=1
这样就简单的实现了伪静态的效果